Wildly variable. Here's the freshness window for Sour / American Wild Ale, what makes it age the way it does, and where to find the best examples.
Vital statistics
Reference specifications from the BJCP Beer Style Guidelines (2021 Edition), styles 23A Berliner Weisse, 23B Flanders Red Ale, 23C Oud Bruin, 23D Lambic, 23E Gueuze, 23F Fruit Lambic, 23G Gose:
Original Gravity
1.028–1.074
Competition reference ranges, not limits — commercial examples vary. Source: BJCP Beer Style Guidelines, 2021 Edition.
Why Sour ages this way
Sour beers vary enormously by sub-style. Kettle sours (quick-souring with lactobacillus) are at peak fresh and fade like normal beers within 6-12 months. Barrel-aged wild ales fermented with Brettanomyces and mixed cultures actively improve for years as the wild microbes continue to develop complex flavors. Fruited sours fall between — the fruit fades but the underlying wild character can deepen.
How to store Sour
Depends on sub-style. Kettle sours: refrigerate, drink fresh. Barrel-aged wilds: cellar conditions, lay down for years. Bottle-conditioned sours have live cultures and benefit from upright storage.
When to drink it
Kettle sours within a year. Barrel-aged wilds: 2-5 years for full development. Vintage gueuze: 10-20 years.
Worth knowingRussian River's Supplication and Consecration sours, aged in pinot and cabernet barrels respectively, develop nuanced wine-like complexity over 2-3 years of cellaring.